Which action is contraindicated when caring for frostbite?

Which action is contraindicated when caring for frostbite?

• A. Do not rub the affected area.
• B. Massage to warm.
• C. Apply ointment.
• D. Expose to heat source.

Answer: (A)

When frostbitten tissue is warming, you must avoid any rubbing or massaging. The area is extremely fragile and senseless from numbness, so friction can crush or tear damaged cells, dislodge ice crystals, and cause deeper tissue destruction as it thaws. The correct care is gentle rewarming in warm water (about 98–102°F or 37–39°C) until color and sensation return, then covering with a clean, dry dressing and keeping the limb warm. Exposing the area to direct heat can burn the injured tissue, and applying ointment isn’t part of the immediate rewarming step. If possible, seek medical evaluation after rewarming.

When frostbitten tissue is warming, you must avoid any rubbing or massaging. The area is extremely fragile and senseless from numbness, so friction can crush or tear damaged cells, dislodge ice crystals, and cause deeper tissue destruction as it thaws. The correct care is gentle rewarming in warm water (about 98–102°F or 37–39°C) until color and sensation return, then covering with a clean, dry dressing and keeping the limb warm. Exposing the area to direct heat can burn the injured tissue, and applying ointment isn’t part of the immediate rewarming step. If possible, seek medical evaluation after rewarming.