What is the proper method to cool a minor burn and what should be avoided?

What is the proper method to cool a minor burn and what should be avoided?

• A. Cool under running water for 10-20 minutes; avoid ice, grease, or popping blisters; cover with a sterile dressing
• B. Apply ice directly to the burn
• C. Break any blisters
• D. Grease the burn

Answer: (A)

Cooling a minor burn with cool running water helps stop the burning process and limits tissue damage. Run the water over the affected area for about 10–20 minutes to reduce pain and swelling. Ice should not be used because it can cause further tissue damage. Avoid greasing or applying oil to the burn, since that can trap heat and introduce contaminants. Do not break or pop any blisters that form, as they protect the underlying tissue and popping them increases the risk of infection. After cooling, cover the area with a sterile dressing to protect it from infection. If the burn is large, or if there are signs of infection or increasing pain, seek medical care.

Cooling a minor burn with cool running water helps stop the burning process and limits tissue damage. Run the water over the affected area for about 10–20 minutes to reduce pain and swelling. Ice should not be used because it can cause further tissue damage. Avoid greasing or applying oil to the burn, since that can trap heat and introduce contaminants. Do not break or pop any blisters that form, as they protect the underlying tissue and popping them increases the risk of infection. After cooling, cover the area with a sterile dressing to protect it from infection. If the burn is large, or if there are signs of infection or increasing pain, seek medical care.