How should you care for a minor burn (first-degree or small second-degree) on the skin?

How should you care for a minor burn (first-degree or small second-degree) on the skin?

• A. Remove constrictive items, and cover with a clean dressing
• B. Rub with butter
• C. Cool under running water, remove constrictive items, and cover with a clean dressing
• D. Apply ice directly to the burn

Answer: (C)

For minor burns, the priority is to limit heat damage, prevent swelling from constriction, and keep the wound clean. Cool the burn under cool running water to help stop the burning process, numb the pain, and reduce swelling. Remove any rings, bracelets, or tight clothing near the burned area so swelling won’t tighten around them and cut off circulation. Then cover the area with a clean, nonstick dressing to protect it from infection and minimize pain from exposure to air and friction. Do not apply ice or rub with butter or other substances, as these can cause further tissue damage or infection. If the burn is large, on the face, hands, feet, joints, or genitals, or if you notice signs of infection, seek medical care.

For minor burns, the priority is to limit heat damage, prevent swelling from constriction, and keep the wound clean. Cool the burn under cool running water to help stop the burning process, numb the pain, and reduce swelling. Remove any rings, bracelets, or tight clothing near the burned area so swelling won’t tighten around them and cut off circulation. Then cover the area with a clean, nonstick dressing to protect it from infection and minimize pain from exposure to air and friction. Do not apply ice or rub with butter or other substances, as these can cause further tissue damage or infection. If the burn is large, on the face, hands, feet, joints, or genitals, or if you notice signs of infection, seek medical care.